Rapid Growth of the Plastic Pipeline Threatens To Upend New York’s Record Low Gun Crime

Proposal Builds on New York’s Nation-Leading Gun Laws by Requiring Gun Manufacturers To Design Their Pistols To Prevent Easy Modification Into Illegal Machine Guns

Establishes Criminal Penalties for Unlicensed Manufacture and Sale of 3D-Printed Firearms and Digital Firearm Code, Requires Reporting of All Recovered 3D-Printed Guns

First-in-the-Nation Policy Would Create Minimum Safety Standards for 3D Printer Manufacturers To Block Production of 3D-Printed Firearms and Firearm Components

District Attorneys, Sheriffs and Police Chiefs from Across New York State Support Governor’s Proposals to Prevent the Spread of Illegal DIY Machine Guns and 3D-Printed Ghost Guns

Here’s what I would add to this: why stop at requiring gun manufacturers to design their pistols to prevent easy modification into illegal machine guns? Why don’t federal government, states and municipalities require manufacturers build Smart Guns that can only be fired by the REGISTERED, LICENSED, TRAINED, INSURED gun owner. Your iphone has more protection against fraudulent use than a gun that is used to murder 40,000 people each year – more than die on any battlefield. It would prevent use by those who illegally get their gun through straw buyers, at gun shows, through the mail, would prevent children from accidentally (or purposely) using the gun their parents did not store correctly (or legally). If government required Smart Guns in all their purchases for military, law enforcement, that would provide the threshold for all guns manufactured. It can’t cost all that much – after all, every cell phone now requires it.

Another point: as you look over those who are cheering this proposal (notably Manhattan, Queens, Brooklyn, ruby-red Staten Island, Suffolk County), missing is the endorsement of Nassau County Executive Bruce Blakeman, who is chomping at the bit to depose Hochul to become governor, or his police chief. Blakeman opposed Hochul’s gun control legislation after the Supreme Court overturned a century-old law (it went into place and has not been challenged), but one can expect that if Blakeman gets into office, there will be no new effort to control access to guns. In fact, he just set up his own gun-toting private militia.  –Karen Rubin, editor@news-photos-features.com

Governor Hochul, joined by district attorneys, county sheriffs and local police chiefs to highlighted growing support among law enforcement for her proposals to strengthen New York’s nation-leading gun laws. Introduced as part of her 2026 State of the State agenda, the proposed legislation would require guns sold in New York to be designed so they cannot be easily modified into illegal machine guns and would establish criminal penalties for the manufacture of 3D-printed firearms as well as the distribution of the digital code used to 3D print firearms. The proposed legislation would also create a working group to develop minimum safety standards for 3D printer manufacturers to block the production of firearms and firearm components and require police departments and sheriffs’ offices to report recoveries of all 3D printed guns to the state. These measures build on Governor Hochul’s efforts to get guns off the streets, reduce firearm deaths, and combat gun violence in New York State — efforts that are delivering historic results.

“When I became Governor, I promised to do whatever it took to confront the gun violence epidemic head on. By investing over $3 billion in public safety, doubling funding to combat gun violence, and strengthening our State’s gun laws, we’ve successfully taken on the iron pipeline in New York,” Governor Hochul said. “Now, we’re going after the plastic pipeline. To address the rapidly growing threat of DIY machine guns and 3D-printed ghost guns, I am working to ensure our laws remain the strongest and safest in the nation.”

Cracking Down on DIY Machine Guns

Certain types of pistols can easily be converted into DIY machine guns using a small piece of plastic or metal commonly known as a “Glock switch.” Modified pistols equipped with these devices have become a weapon of choice for criminals and have been recovered or used in crimes across New York State, including in Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse, Albany, New York City, the Hudson Valley and Long Island. Between 2019 and 2023, the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) recovered 11,088 Glock switches. In that period, Glock switch recoveries increased by 784 percent with 5,816 recovered in 2023 alone.

Glock switches are currently illegal to possess under both federal and New York State law, but they are frequently obtained through illicit online purchases or produced using 3D printers at home. Their small size — approximating a Lego brick — allows these switches to be easily obtained or trafficked into the state.

To address these public safety threats, Governor Hochul has proposed legislation that will strengthen product safety standards and protect New Yorkers by requiring firearm manufacturers to design pistols in a way that prevents quick and easy conversion into DIY machine guns.

Stopping the Spread of 3D-Printed Ghost Guns

Governor Hochul is also working to combat the spread of 3D-printed ghost guns with proposals that will:

• Require that all 3D printers sold in the state be equipped with technology that will block any files designed to produce firearms, their parts, and illegal accessories;
• Prohibit the sale and distribution of the digital design files that make 3D-printed firearms; and
• Expand prohibitions on the unlicensed manufacture of firearms and their major components.

New York State Police Superintendent Steven G. James said, “These proposals give law enforcement the tools needed to address the growing danger posed by 3D-printed and illegally modified firearms. Thanks to Governor Hochul’s leadership, the New York State Police and our partners are working to stay ahead of the bad actors who are using new technology for nefarious purposes, and keep our communities safe.”

Albany County District Attorney Lee C. Kindlon said, “Governor Hochul’s proposal attacks this issue at the source: requiring that pistols sold in New York be designed so they cannot easily be converted and criminalizing the digital blueprints used to manufacture these weapons and components. Clear, enforceable laws like this are exactly what prosecutors need.”

Erie County District Attorney Michael J. Keane said, “I am extremely grateful to the Governor for her support of public safety initiatives. State funding has enhanced the collaborative efforts of prosecutors, law enforcement and our community partners to achieve unprecedented low levels of gun-involved crimes. We must also strengthen laws in New York State as technology evolves. Individuals who manufacture 3D-printed firearm components or profit from sharing digital instructions must be held accountable. I thank Governor Hochul for her continued leadership and collaboration as we work together to protect the safety of all New Yorkers.”

Manhattan District Attorney Alvin L. Bragg, Jr. said, “With rapid technological advances, 3D-printed guns are fueling gun violence in New York and are a widening threat to public safety. Bad actors are exploiting any loophole possible to manufacture their own weapons, and we must crack down on their ability to do so. The Governor’s commonsense proposals will help prevent these dangerous weapons from being printed in the first place, and I am grateful for her continued leadership to address gun violence in all its forms.”

Brooklyn District Attorney Eric Gonzalez said, “Brooklyn has reached record lows in shootings and homicides through focused enforcement and strong gun laws, but untraceable 3D-printed guns and illegal conversion devices imperil our progress. Governor Hochul’s proposals will give law enforcement critical tools to confront evolving threats, and I commend her for her leadership on this important issue.”

Queens District Attorney Melinda Katz said, “Gun violence causes devastating consequences and takes a profound toll on our communities. Governor Kathy Hochul has been at the forefront of the fight against illegally manufactured guns and the violence they wreak, advancing policies that strengthen public safety and protect New Yorkers. My office is grateful for the tools provided to us and we continue to use every method at our disposal to combat this epidemic, including enforcement, prosecution and hosting community gun buyback events. Our efforts are paying off, as Queens currently accounts for an aggregate of 35 percent of all personally-manufactured ghost gun recoveries citywide over the past five years — an indication of both the scale of the challenge and the focus of our enforcement efforts. These proposals will allow us to initiate investigations sooner and stop gun violence before it starts. I thank Governor Hochul for being a champion of common-sense gun control measures that will save lives.”

Staten Island District Attorney Michael McMahon said, “While Staten Island and New York State as a whole witnessed record lows in shootings and acts of gun violence last year, the threat posed by ghost guns and DIY machine guns has never been more serious. With the ability to transform handguns and semi-automatic firearms into functional machine guns, “Glock switches” and ghost guns are increasingly being used across our State to commit heinous acts of violence. And while my office has successfully investigated and prosecuted countless ghost gun manufacturers, existing loopholes and shortcomings in our laws must be addressed to ensure the safety of all who call New York State home. As criminals and their tactics evolve, so too must the strategies of legislators and law enforcement and I strongly urge our State legislature to put public safety first, and include Governor Hochul’s full gun safety package in this year’s State Budget.”

Ulster County District Attorney Emmanuel Nneji said, “There can be no legitimate purpose for such modification, often done in the privacy of the basement or garage by someone possibly motivated to inflict the most serious damage on their intended target. This proposal is about prevention which is critical in reduction of violent crimes in communities across the state.”

Ulster County Sheriff Juan Figueroa said, “In my years in law enforcement, I have watched the weapons on our streets evolve and the proliferation of DIY machine guns is among the most alarming developments I have seen. Governor Hochul’s proposal puts the obligation where it belongs: on the manufacturers who design pistols that can be converted into illegal automatic weapons with minimal effort. I am proud to stand with law enforcement across this state in support of this common-sense legislation.”

Dutchess County District Attorney Anthony Parisi said, “Illegal machine gun conversion devices have no place in our communities, and the ease with which certain firearms can be modified into fully automatic weapons presents a serious and growing public safety threat. Requiring that pistols sold in New York be designed to prevent these dangerous modifications is a smart, proactive step that will help keep our law enforcement officers and residents safe. Governor Hochul’s proposal reflects a commonsense approach, targeting the mechanics of how these weapons are misused while respecting lawful gun ownership, and it is exactly the kind of measured, preventative policy we should be advancing.”

Albany Police Chief Brendan Cox said, “We commend the Governor for pushing forward a proposal that directly addresses the growing threat posed by firearms that can easily be converted into fully automatic weapons. At times, law enforcement is overwhelmed by new technology, and devices entering into our communities that make us less safe, less safe for our residents, our children, and our police officers. Prohibiting the sale of firearms that can be readily converted into a fully automatic weapon is a proactive and necessary step to address those challenges. While we continue to see a decrease in gun violence, we must do more to ensure our communities remain safe.”

Utica Police Chief Mark Williams said, “We have made real progress reducing gun violence in this state, but DIY machine guns are a direct threat to that progress. One converted weapon in the wrong hands can generate mass casualties in seconds. Governor Hochul’s proposal requiring gun manufacturers to design their pistols so they cannot be quickly and easily turned into machine guns is a meaningful product safety standard. Our communities have earned the progress we have made. This legislation helps us protect it.”

Suffolk County Sheriff Errol D. Toulon, Jr. said, “Safer communities start with getting illegal guns off our streets. These DIY firearms are unlawful, designed with criminal intent in mind and pose a serious threat to public safety and to law enforcement officers who put their lives on the line every day. I commend Governor Hochul for her continued commitment to public safety and taking action to keep our residents safe.”

Albany Mayor Dr. Dorcey Applyrs said, “Illegal firearms are a growing threat to public safety across the state. These weapons are untraceable and too often up in the wrong hands. I support Governor Hochul’s efforts to close gaps in legislation and give our law enforcement agencies the tools they need to respond. Holding manufacturers accountable, establishing clear penalties, and setting safety standards for this type of technology are practical steps that reflect the reality we are facing. Our public safety response must evolve as the challenges in front of us change. In Albany, my Administration’s priority is keeping residents safe, and that means supporting policies that help prevent illegal guns from reaching our streets in the first place.”